him. person. Luke relates the story of Jesus and the church to events in contemporary Palestinian (Lk 1:5; 3:1–2; Acts 4:6) and Roman (Lk 2:1–2; 3:1; Acts 11:28; 18:2, 12) history for, as Paul says in Acts 26:26, “this was not done in a corner.” Finally, Luke relates the story of Jesus and the church to contemporaneous church history. The Gospel according to Luke - Λουκᾶν - is one of Four Gospels of the New Testament of the Bible - Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. Used with permission. (, The Lawyer and the Parable of the Good Samaritan The main theme of the Gospel is the nature of Jesus' Messiahship and mission, Luke records miracles, sermons, conversations, and personal feelings (Lk 2:19). He was full of the Holy Spirit. The Canticle of Zechariah. In fact he states this at the start of Acts. God’s divine plan for human salvation was accomplished during the period of Jesus, who through the events of his life (Lk 22:22) fulfilled the Old Testament prophecies (Lk 4:21; 18:31; 22:37; 24:26–27, 44), and this salvation is now extended to all humanity in the period of the church (Acts 4:12). The Gospel of Luke and Acts give us the essential framework for the beginning of an authentic study of Mary. Luke was probably the only non-Jew called of God to write a Bible book. 200 CE), proclaims that it is the euangelion kata Loukan, the Gospel according to Luke. for seeing that the writings were copied and distributed. and rich, and his style at times approaches that of classical Greek (as in Twenty-one of the The prominence given to the period of the church in the story has important consequences for Luke’s interpretation of the teachings of Jesus. Certain sections in Acts use the pronoun "we" (Ac 16:10-17; 20:5-15; 21:1-18; 27:1 -- 28:16), indicating that the author was with The Book of Acts carries on from there to give an account of what happed after this. important for understanding the way of salvation. he does not indicate that he relied solely on these reports for his own writing. the Book of Acts. The use of "most excellent" with the name further And it came to pass, that while he executed the priest's office before God in the order of his course, episodes in Jesus' life, one would expect much similarity in their accounts. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. This Gospel is a Christ-centered proclamation to Christian believers of all times. From the NIV Study Bible, Introductions to the Books of the Bible, Luke This history is first of all salvation history. Luke 1:1 Or been surely believed; Luke 1:35 Or So the child to be born will be called holy, Luke 1:69 Horn here symbolizes a strong king. The Gospel according to Luke is the first part of a two-volume work that continues the biblical history of God’s dealings with humanity found in the Old Testament, showing how God’s promises to Israel have been fulfilled in Jesus and how the salvation promised to Israel and accomplished by Jesus has been extended to the Gentiles. He shows that Jesus was indeed a human being, but was also God, with a special love and concern for all humanity.About half of Luke’s Gospel consists of material not found in the other three Gospel accounts. Go To Gospel of Luke's Index Title:As with the other 3 gospels, the title is derived from the author’s name. Among the likely sources for the composition of this gospel (Lk 1:3) were the Gospel of Mark, a written collection of sayings of Jesus known also to the author of the Gospel of Matthew (Q; see Introduction to Matthew), and other special traditions that were used by Luke alone among the gospel writers. Book of Luke is Word for Word from the King James Version of the Holy Bible. (Phm 24), becomes the most likely candidate. to strengthen the faith of all believers and to answer the attacks of unbelievers. Luke's account of Jesus' ministry can be divided into three major parts: Luke’s consistent substitution of Greek names for the Aramaic or Hebrew names occurring in his sources (e.g., Lk 23:33; Mk 15:22; Lk 18:41; Mk 10:51), his omission from the gospel of specifically Jewish Christian concerns found in his sources (e.g., Mk 7:1–23), his interest in Gentile Christians (Lk 2:30–32; 3:6, 38; 4:16–30; 13:28–30; 14:15–24; 17:11–19; 24:47–48), and his incomplete knowledge of Palestinian geography, customs, and practices are among the characteristics of this gospel that suggest that Luke was a non-Palestinian writing to a non-Palestinian audience that was largely made up of Gentile Christians. (, The Parables of the Lost Sheep, the Lost Many scientists suppose that Luke wrote it during the 2 year-imprisonment of the apostle Paul in Caesarea (compare Peculiarities). He used personal investigation and arrangement, based on testimony from "eyewitnesses That was our Lord's favorite title for himself, one he used more frequently than any other name. directed to Theophilus does not narrow or limit its purpose. All rights reserved. This summary of the Gospel of Luke provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Gospel of Luke. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Theophilus, however, was more than a publisher. There is an interesting … Luke 14. Both Luke and Acts are addressed to the same person, Theophilus (Luke 1:3; Acts 1:1). Coin and the Lost Son (, The Last Controversies with the Jewish Leaders Luke 2. depend on the residence of Theophilus. Luke is concerned with presenting Christianity as a legitimate form of worship in the Roman world, a religion that is capable of meeting the spiritual needs of a world empire like that of Rome. Luke Bible / Our Library / Bible Commentaries / Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete) / Luke; Share Tweet Save. They are addressed to the same individual, Theophilus, and the second a.d. 170, and the works of Irenaeus, c. 180). The Gospel of Luke is well known for its detailed, yet poetic style dedicated to presenting a fully credible description of the life, work, and resurrection of Jesus. The Early Church Fathers ascribed to him authorship of both the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the Apostles, which would mean Luke contributed over a quarter of the text of the New Testament, more than any other author. Luke 12. Gospel; (11) emphasis on praising God (see 1:64; 24:53 and notes). It is traditionally credited to St. Luke, a close associate of St. Paul the Apostle, and was written for Gentile converts. Luke 10. of material devoted to Jesus' closing ministry in Judea and Perea. who loves God" and almost certainly refers to a particular person rather than Brief Summary: Called the most beautiful book ever written, the Gospel of Luke begins by telling us about Jesus’ parents; the birth of His cousin, John the Baptist; Mary and Joseph’s journey to Bethlehem, where Jesus is born in a manger; and the genealogy of Christ through Mary. took place in Judea and Perea (9:51 -- 19:27), and (3) those of the final week Antioch, Achaia and Ephesus are possible destinations. However, in Matthew the emphasis is upon his kingliness. The place of writing was probably Rome, though Achaia, Ephesus and Caesarea The oldest manuscript with the start of the gospel, Papyrus Bodmer XIV (ca. The Apostle Paul seems to … Luke is the only New Testament writer clearly identifiable as a non-Jew. It was presented to displace some disconnected and ill-founded reports about The Book of Luke, King James Bible, by Alexander Scourby © is being aired with permission of Scourby.com, all rights reserved. Salem Media Group. It is Luke is the third Gospel (an account of Jesus’ life and ministry) in the New Testament. (, The Preparation of Jesus for His Public (. Luke was a physician. (, His Withdrawal to Regions around Galilee Gospel of Luke: A Biblical History The Gospel of Luke is one of four Gospels in the Holy Bible and is the third book presented in the New Testament. recorded in Luke, only 5 appear in 9:51 -- 19:27. Gospel According to Luke, third of the four New Testament Gospels and, with Mark and Matthew, one of the three Synoptic Gospels. and servants of the word" (1:2) -- including the preaching and oral accounts of Of them he demands absolute and total detachment from family and material possessions (Lk 9:57–62; 12:32–34; 14:25–35). Luke 6. The third Gospel presents Jesus as the Son of man. Historians are not sure who this Theophilus (mentioned in Luke 1:3) was, although most likely, he was a Roman with an intense interest in the newly forming Christian religion. (see note on 3:21); (3) joy at the announcement of the gospel or "good news" (see The United States Conference of Catholic Bishops’ (USCCB’s) mission is to encounter the mercy of Christ and to accompany His people with joy. Luke 4. Luke 16. Luke tells Jesus’ story in extensive detail, more so than any other Gospel. Luke 22. Lk 1:50–53). Although Luke still believes the parousia to be a reality that will come unexpectedly (Lk 12:38, 45–46), he is more concerned with presenting the words and deeds of Jesus as guides for the conduct of Christian disciples in the interim period between the ascension and the parousia and with presenting Jesus himself as the model of Christian life and piety. historical detail and warm, sensitive understanding of Jesus and those around The principal divisions of the Gospel according to Luke are the following: Copyright 2019-2021 USCCB, please review our Privacy Policy, On Fraternity and Social Friendship (Fratelli Tutti). or at least of high position and wealth. Luke the Evangelist is one of the Four Evangelists—the four traditionally ascribed authors of the canonical gospels. 15 for he will be great in the sight of the Lord; he must drink no wine, no strong drink; even from his mother's womb he will be filled with the Holy Spirit,. and structure of these two books indicate that both were written by the same This material Luke 13. Luke 5. They found the stone rolled away from the tomb, but when they entered, they did not find the body of the Lord Jesus. The Gospel of Luke was written to Theophilus, meaning "the one who loves God." Luke, a doctor and a … Jesus (see 1:1-4 and note). While they were wondering about this, suddenly two men in clothes that gleamed like lightning stood beside them. Luke, as ''narrator'' of events, sees Jesus as the ''Savior'' of all people, always on the side of the needy and the deprived. Although Luke acknowledges that many others had written of Jesus' life (1:1), Early Christian tradition, from the late second century on, identifies the author of this gospel and of the Acts of the Apostles as Luke, a Syrian from Antioch, who is mentioned in the New Testament in Col 4:14, Phlm 24 and 2 Tm 4:11. The Gospel of Luke holds a number of distinctions. (see note on 9:51), Jesus is seen anticipating his final appearance in Jerusalem Holy Spirit (see note on 4:1); (10) inclusion of more parables than any other In the fourth chapter of Paul's letter to the Colossians, he calls Luke a doctor … This summary of the Gospel of Luke provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. of Man" (used 25 times; see 19:10; Da 7:13 and notes); (9) emphasis on the Luke 1:80 Or in the Spirit His authorship is supported by (1) the events that occurred in and around Galilee (4:14 -- 9:50), (2) those that It is the longest Gospel (if one goes by content rather than chapters). Luke 20. Paul when the events described in these passages took place. Gospel Of Luke. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information, The Births of John the Baptist and Jesus As you read the Gospel of Luke, the one you meet here is, of course, the same person you read about in Matthew and Mark. No gospel writer is more concerned than Luke with the mercy and compassion of Jesus (Lk 7:41–43; 10:29–37; 13:6–9; 15:11–32). Of the 20 miracles The stated purpose of the two volumes is to provide Theophilus and others like him with certainty—assurance—about earlier instruction they have received (Lk 1:4). Luke 1. Luke 17. The fact that the Gospel was initially It is the third of the synoptic gospels. the apostles. He does this in the gospel by regularly emphasizing the words “each day” (Lk 9:23; cf. ©2021 United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, Explore more inspirational selections here, The Preparation for the Public Ministry (, The Journey to Jerusalem: Luke’s Travel Narrative (. commend the preaching of the gospel to the whole world. Luke 8. He wanted to To this end, Luke depicts the Roman governor Pilate declaring Jesus innocent of any wrongdoing three times (Lk 23:4, 14, 22). Some hold that Luke used Mark only as a complementary source for rounding out the material he took from other traditions. to both Jews and Gentiles. The place to which it was sent would, of course, the uniform testimony of early Christian writings (e.g., the Muratorian Canon, Subject and purpose of writing. The writing is characterized by literary excellence, By presenting the time of the church as a distinct phase of salvation history, Luke accordingly shifts the early Christian emphasis away from the expectation of an imminent parousia to the day-to-day concerns of the Christian community in the world. Antioch (of Syria) and Philippi are among the places suggested as his hometown. 67 Then Zechariah his father, filled with the holy Spirit, prophesied, saying Proud member The author of this Gospel, Luke, was an associate of the Apostle Paul and also the author of the book of Acts. St. Luke was a Syrian born … His vocabulary is extensive The The Gospel of Luke is a book of the Bible.Like the other gospels, the Gospel of Luke tells the stories of the life and teachings of Jesus.It is the third and longest book of the New Testament and comes after the Gospel of Matthew and the Gospel of Mark.The gospel is believed to be written by Luke, who was a friend of the Apostle Paul.. Luke was a doctor. Mk 8:34; Lk 11:3; 16:19; 19:47) in the sayings of Jesus. Luke 18. Since the Synoptic Gospels (Matthew, Mark and Luke) report many of the same The prologue of the gospel makes it clear that Luke is not part of the first generation of Christian disciples but is himself dependent upon the traditions he received from those who were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word (Lk 1:2). The Gospel of Luke was probably written during the years 55 to 60 AC. Copyright 2002 © Zondervan. among whom the book would be circulated. The third Gospel presents the works and teachings of Jesus that are especially It has different interests. indicates an individual, and supports the idea that he was a Roman official It is the only Gospel that is linked to another book, i.e. The dissimilarities reveal the distinctive emphases of the separate writers. Gospel is specifically directed to Theophilus (1:3), whose name means "one THE GOSPEL OF LUKE, more than any other, fits the category of ancient biography. It’s written by Luke, the physician. By its detailed designations of places Because of its dependence on the Gospel of Mark and because details in Luke’s Gospel (Lk 13:35a; 19:43–44; 21:20; 23:28–31) imply that the author was acquainted with the destruction of the city of Jerusalem by the Romans in A.D. 70, the Gospel of Luke is dated by most scholars after that date; many propose A.D. 80–90 as the time of composition. Luke 7. the setting frequently in the home); (8) repeated use of the Messianic title "Son to Luke. He shows that Jesus was indeed a human being, but was also God, with a special love and concern for all humanity.Luke writes about Jesus Christ as the “Son of Man” (Luke 5:24). Acts is the first book to follow the four Gospels in the Bible. of distinctive material (e.g., 10:1 -- 18:14; 19:1 -- 28) indicate independent work, among Jesus' followers, but he seemed closest to the poor; see note on 12:33); Luke 3. Throughout the gospel, Luke calls upon the Christian disciple to identify with the master Jesus, who is caring and tender toward the poor and lowly, the outcast, the sinner, and the afflicted, toward all those who recognize their dependence on God (Lk 4:18; 6:20–23; 7:36–50; 14:12–14; 15:1–32; 16:19–31; 18:9–14; 19:1–10; 21:1–4), but who is severe toward the proud and self-righteous, and particularly toward those who place their material wealth before the service of God and his people (Lk 6:24–26; 12:13–21; 16:13–15, 19–31; 18:9–14, 15–25; cf. in Jerusalem (19:28 -- 24:53). Luke, Gospel of The third and longest of the four Gospels in the New Testament; attributed by early church tradition to Luke, a Gentile physician and occasional traveling companion of the Apostle Paul. and a key verse is 19:10. Luke 15. with the apostle after others had deserted him (2Ti 4:11). (1) a.d. 59-63, and (2) the 70s or the 80s (see essay and chart, p. 1943). The book of Luke is a Gospel that contains Narrative History, Genealogy, Sermons, Parables, and some Prophetic Oracles. His two-volume work marks him as someone who was highly literate both in the Old Testament traditions according to the Greek versions and in Hellenistic Greek writings. Jesus and the devil 4:1-13. v1-2 Jesus returned from the river Jordan. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. was intended for his own instruction (1:4) as well as the instruction of those Joel Green's deep knowledge of the Gospel of Luke and the Old Testament sections that are relevant to it makes his book a rich mine of biblical instruction. volume refers to the first (Ac 1:1). and his crucifixion (see note on 13:22). author's name does not appear in the book, but much unmistakable evidence points And so it tells the story in some slightly different ways than do the other gospels. Luke’s purpose in his Gospel is to paint the picture of Jesus of Nazareth as the one of God and universal Savior whose life, work, and teaching brought the universal gospel into being, and made necessary its proclamation in the Roman Empire as the universal gospel. 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